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1689
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2 Centuries Ago...
Prior to 1814, John
Richardson Gililland and
his
wife
Agnes (maiden name
Johnston or Johnson) traveled by covered wagon from Kentucky to Lincoln
County, Missouri, near what is now the city of Troy. John, the son of
John Gilliland and
Charity Richardson Gilliland, was later joined in Missouri by two of
his
younger brothers, Mathias
and Robert.
Together they
established
extensive families and farming estates in east-central Missouri. Many
of their descendants remain in that area today, but many more moved on
and can now be found in Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, New
Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, and California.
This web site is dedicated to the brothers John,
Mathias, and
Robert as it traces their families and descendants.
This web site is maintained by Michael
L. Gililland, 5g-grandson of John and Charity Gilliland.
10 Centuries Ago...
Learn more about name
variations at The
Name
Game page...
The first record of the
name
Gilliland was
found in Midlothian, a
county in Southeastern Scotland, and is dated to
some
time prior to the Norman Conquest of 1066 AD. A mixture of Gaelic and
Celt, known
as the Strathclyde
Britons, the name appears taken from the
Celtic chief
Gillander, in the Parish of Walton in the north of Scotland. There are
many
known variations of the name, including MacGillanders, Gilleland,
Gillsland,
Gilsland, Gillesland, Gillander, Gillerland, Gilliland, and
Gililland.
The territory of the Strathclyde
Britons
ranged
from Laneashire in the south of Scotland to the south bank of the River
Clyde
in the north of Scotland. Between 400 AD and 900 AD this territory was
overrun
by the Irish Gaels, the Angles, the Diets, and Diaradians. One branch
of the
race was in the north and one in the south where Sir Richard Gillesland
was
head of the branch. Members of this clan held the lands of Kirktown
(Pitblae) in
1206 and
later became involved with the Ross Clan. Many of the Strathclyde
families
straddled the border between Scotland and England and after 1000 AD
life along
the border was in turmoil. In 1246, chiefs for the two sides met
and
established laws governing the border clans, making it a greater
offense to
refuse to assist a neighbor than it was to steal from him. In 1603, the
English
and Scottish Crowns united under King James VI of Scotland (King James
I of
England). The border clans were banished to England, Northern Scotland,
and
Ireland. It was from Ireland that our ancestors came to America during
the
1700's.
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